Ulwazi oluSisiseko lweeMpompo zoBushushu
Inkcazo yeeMpompi zoBubushushu: Ipompo yobushushu sisixhobo esikwaziyo ukuhambisa ubushushu ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye. Zingasetyenziselwa ukupholisa okanye ukufudumeza iindawo kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu.
UmGaqo wokuSebenza: Umgaqo wokusebenza weempompo zokushisa ufana nenkqubo yefriji, kodwa ngentlukwano ebalulekileyo - inokusebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukubonelela kokubili ukupholisa kunye nokufudumeza. Amacandelo aphambili aquka icompressor, evaporator, condenser, kunye nevalve yokwandisa. Kwimo yokufudumala, ipompo yokushisa ibamba ukushisa okuphantsi kobushushu obuvela kwindawo yangaphandle kwaye iyihambise kwindawo yangaphakathi ngokucinezela kunye nokukhululwa kobushushu. Kwimo yokupholisa, ifunxa ubushushu obuvela ngaphakathi kwaye ikhuphele kwindawo yangaphandle.
Umthombo woBushushu kunye noMthombo obandayo: Impompo yobushushu ifuna zombini umthombo wobushushu kunye nomthombo obandayo. Kwimowudi yokufudumeza, indawo yangaphandle isebenza njengomthombo wobushushu, ngelixa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kusebenza njengomthombo obandayo. Kwimo yokupholisa, le meko ibuyiselwa umva, kunye nendlu yangaphakathi isebenza njengomthombo wobushushu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle njengomthombo obandayo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Iimpompo zobushushu zidume ngokusebenza kwazo ngamandla. Banokubonelela ngokupholisa okubalulekileyo okanye iziphumo zokufudumeza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba azivelisi ngokuthe ngqo ubushushu kodwa endaweni yoko zidlulisa ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela ziphumeza ulawulo lobushushu. Ukusebenza kwamandla ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa yi-Coefficient of Performance (COP), apho i-COP ephezulu ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Usetyenziso: Iimpompo zokushisa zifumana izicelo ezibanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukufudumeza kwekhaya, umoya womoya, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kunye nezoshishino. Zihlala zidityaniswa neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo njengeepaneli zelanga ukomeleza uzinzo lwamandla.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Ukusebenzisa iimpompo zobushushu kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ngaloo ndlela kube nefuthe elihle kokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela impembelelo yokusingqongileyo iyonke, kubandakanywa amandla afunekayo ekwenzeni kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zempompo yobushushu.
Iintlobo zempompo yobushushu Intshayelelo
Impompo yobushushu bomthombo woMoya (ASHP): Olu hlobo lwempompo yobushushu lukhupha ubushushu obuvela kumoya wangaphandle ukubonelela ngokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa ngaphakathi. Zifanelekile kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, nangona ukusebenza kwazo kunokuchaphazeleka ngokuguquguquka kobushushu.
Impompo yobushushu boMthombo osezantsi (GSHP): Iimpompo zobushushu ezivela emhlabeni zisebenzisa iqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo lomhlaba ngaphantsi komhlaba ukunika ubushushu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo ngamaxesha abandayo nashushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna ukufakela amaluphu aphantsi komhlaba axwesileyo okanye amaqula athe nkqo ukukhupha ubushushu be-geothermal.
IMpompa yoBubushushu bomthombo wamanzi (WSHP): Ezi mpompo zobushushu zisebenzisa amandla obushushu aphuma kwimizimba yamanzi efana namachibi, imilambo, okanye imithombo yokufudumeza okanye ukupholisa. Zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinokufikelela kwimithombo yamanzi kwaye zibonelela ngokubanzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Impompo yoBushushu yeAdsorption: Iimpompo zobushushu ze-Adsorption zisebenzisa imathiriyeli ye-adsorption efana nejeli ye-silica okanye i-carbon esebenzayo ukufunxa nokukhulula ubushushu, kunokuxhomekeka kwiifriji ezixiniweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa izicelo ezithile ezifana nokupholisa ilanga okanye ukubuyiswa kobushushu benkunkuma.
Impompi yoBushushu bokuGcinwa kwaMandla angaphantsi komhlaba (UGSHP): Olu hlobo lwempompo yobushushu lusebenzisa iindlela zokugcina amandla angaphantsi komhlaba ukugcina ubushushu emhlabeni kwaye bubufumanele ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa njengoko kufuneka. Bafaka isandla ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zempompo yokushisa.
Iimpompo zobushushu obuphezulu:Iimpompo zobushushu obuphezulu zinokubonelela ngobushushu obuphezulu, zibenze zilungele izicelo ezifana nenkqubo yeshishini lokufudumeza kunye nokufudumeza kwendlu eluhlaza kufuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Iimpompo zoBubushushu obuphantsi:Iimpompo zobushushu obuphantsi bobushushu zenzelwe izicelo ezibandakanya ukukhupha ubushushu kwimithombo yobushushu obuphantsi, njengokufudumeza komgangatho oqaqambileyo okanye unikezelo lwamanzi ashushu.
Iimpompo zoBushushu zeMithombo eMibini:Ezi mpompo zobushushu zinokusebenzisa imithombo yobushushu emibini ngaxeshanye, rhoqo ngumthombo wasemhlabeni kunye nomthombo womoya, ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.
Amacandelo eMpompo yobushushu
Impompo yobushushu iqulathe amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo asebenza kunye ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokulawulwa kobushushu. Nanga amacandelo aphambili empompo yobushushu:
Isicinezeli: Icompressor ngundoqo wenkqubo yempompo yokushisa. Idlala indima yokucinezela i-low-pressure, i-low-temperature yefriji kwi-high-pressure, i-high-temperature state. Le nkqubo inyusa ubushushu befriji, isenza sikwazi ukukhulula ubushushu kumthombo wobushushu.
Umphunga: I-evaporator ibekwe kwicala langaphakathi okanye elibandayo lomthombo wenkqubo yempompo yobushushu. Kwimo yokufudumeza, i-evaporator ifunxa ubushushu obuvela kwindawo yangaphakathi okanye ubushushu obuphantsi obusuka kwindawo engaphandle. Kwimo yokupholisa, ifunxa ubushushu obuvela ngaphakathi, yenze indawo engaphakathi ipholile.
Icondenser: Icondenser ime kwicala langaphandle okanye lomthombo wobushushu wenkqubo yempompo yobushushu. Kwimo yokufudumala, i-condenser ikhulula ukushisa kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lokufudumala indawo yangaphakathi. Kwimodi yokupholisa, i-condenser igxotha ukushisa kwangaphakathi kwindawo yangaphandle.
Ukwandiswa kweValve: Ivalve yokwandisa sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwefriji. Iyanciphisa uxinzelelo lwefriji, ivumela ukuba ipholile kwaye ilungiselele ukungena kwakhona kwi-evaporator, ngaloo ndlela yenza umjikelezo.
Isikhenkcisi: Ifriji yindawo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yempompo yokushisa, ejikelezayo phakathi kwamazwe aphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeefriji zineempawu ezibonakalayo ezahlukileyo ukuze zilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.
Iifeni kunye neDutwork: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukujikeleza komoya, ukuhambisa umoya oshushu okanye opholileyo kwindawo yangaphakathi. Iifeni kunye ne-ductwork inceda ukugcina intshukumo yomoya, iqinisekisa nokusabalalisa ubushushu.
Indlela Yokulawula:Inkqubo yolawulo iquka abenzi boluvo, abalawuli, kunye neekhomputha ezibeka iliso kwiimeko zangaphakathi nangaphandle kwaye zilawule ukusebenza kwempompo yobushushu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobushushu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
IziTshintshisi zoBubushushu:Iinkqubo zempompo yobushushu zinokubandakanya abatshintshi bobushushu ukuze kube lula ukuhanjiswa kobushushu phakathi kweendlela zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, okunegalelo ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Umahluko phakathi kweeMpompu zoBushushu kunye neZixhobo eziPhambili zokuZifudumeza kunye nokuPholisa (i-Air Conditioning, izifudumezi zamanzi)
Iimpompo zobushushu: Iimpompo zobushushu zinokutshintsha phakathi kokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, zizenze izixhobo eziguquguqukayo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amakhaya, ukufudumeza amanzi, ukupholisa iindawo zangaphakathi, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukubonelela ukushisa kwezinye izixhobo.
Into yokufaka umoya endlini: Iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya ziyilelwe ikakhulu ukupholisa nokugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi endlwini. Ezinye iisistim zomoya zinomsebenzi wempompo yobushushu, ezivumela ukuba zibonelele ngokufudumeza ngexesha elibandayo.
Izifudumezi zamanzi: Izifudumezi zamanzi zinikezelwe ukufudumeza amanzi okuhlamba, ukucoca, ukupheka, kunye neenjongo ezifanayo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla:
Iimpompo zobushushu: Iimpompo zobushushu zidume ngokusebenza kwazo ngamandla. Banokubonelela ngokugqithiswa kobushushu obufanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kuba bafunxa ubushushu obuphantsi obuvela kwindawo kwaye buguqulelwe kubushushu obuphezulu. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo somoya kunye nezifudumezi zombane zokufudumeza amanzi.
Into yokufaka umoya endlini:Iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya zibonelela ngokupholisa okusebenzayo kodwa zisenokungawongi amandla ngamaxesha onyaka abandayo.
Izifudumezi zaManzi: Amandla okusebenza kakuhle kwezifudumezi zamanzi ahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lomthombo wamandla osetyenziswayo. Izifudumezi zamanzi elanga kunye nezifudumezi zempompo yamanzi zidla ngokuwonga amandla.
Isishwankathelo, iimpompo zokushisa zineenzuzo ezahlukileyo ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka, zilungele ukupholisa, ukufudumeza, kunye nezicelo zokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu. Nangona kunjalo, i-air conditioning kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi zineenzuzo zazo kwiinjongo ezithile, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2023