Umsebenzi wempompo yokushisa kwe-geothermal unokuthelekiswa nefriji, kuphela ngokuphambene. Apho isikhenkcezisi sisusa ubushushu ukupholisa ngaphakathi, impompo yobushushu be-geothermal ingena kubushushu obusemhlabeni ukufudumeza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Iimpompo zobushushu bomoya ukuya emanzini kunye neepompo zobushushu bamanzi ukuya emanzini nazo zisebenzisa umgaqo ofanayo, umahluko kuphela kukuba zisebenzisa ubushushu obuvela kumoya okhoyo kunye namanzi aphantsi ngokulandelelana kwawo.
Imibhobho ezaliswe lulwelo yandlala phantsi komhlaba ukuze impompo yobushushu ikwazi ukusebenzisa ubushushu be-geothermal. Le mibhobho iqulethe isisombululo setyuwa, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-brine, ethintela ukuba iqhwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iingcali zihlala zibiza iimpompo zokufudumala kwe-geothermal "iipompo zokushisa ze-brine". Ixesha elifanelekileyo yimpompo yokufudumala ye-brine-to-water. I-brine itsala ubushushu emhlabeni, kwaye impompo yobushushu idlulisela ubushushu kumanzi ashushu.
Imithombo yeempompo zokufudumeza amanzi anebrine ukuya emanzini inokufikelela kwi-100 yeemitha ubunzulu emhlabeni. Oku kwaziwa njengamandla e-geothermal akufuphi nomphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amandla e-geothermal aqhelekileyo angangena kwimithombo engamakhulu amaninzi eemitha ubunzulu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeempompo zobushushu be-geothermal kwaye yeyiphi imithombo ekhoyo?
Ukuhlohla
Njengomthetho, iimpompo zokushisa kwe-geothermal zenzelwe ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwindlu yebhoyili. Ezinye iimodeli nazo zifanelekile ukufakwa kwangaphandle ukugcina indawo kwigumbi lokubilisa.
Iiprobe ze-Geothermal
I-Geothermal probes inokwelula ukuya kutsho kwi-100 yeemitha emhlabeni ngokuxhomekeke kwi-thermal conductivity yomhlaba kunye neemfuno zokufudumeza kwendlu. Ayiyiyo yonke i-substrate efanelekileyo, njengelitye. Inkampani eyincutshe kufuneka iqeshwe ukugrumba imingxuma ye-geothermal probes.
Njengoko iimpompo zobushushu be-geothermal ezisebenzisa i-geothermal probes zitsala ubushushu kubunzulu obukhulu, zinokusebenzisa amaqondo obushushu emithombo ephezulu kwaye zifezekise ukusebenza kakuhle.
Abaqokeleli be-Geothermal
Endaweni yokufaka i-geothermal probes eyandisa nzulu emhlabeni, unokusebenzisa abaqokeleli be-geothermal. Abaqokeleli be-Geothermal yimibhobho yamanzi efakwa ziingcali zesixokelelwano sokufudumeza kwisitiya sakho kwiilophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo bangcwatywa kuphela kwi-1.5 yeemitha phantsi.
Ukongeza kubaqokeleli be-geothermal abaqhelekileyo, iimodeli ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ngendlela yeebhaskithi okanye imisele yokujikeleza iyafumaneka. Ezi ntlobo zabaqokeleli zigcina indawo njengoko zine-dimensional ezintathu endaweni ye-dimensional-dimensional.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2023