Zisebenza Njani Iimpompo zoBushushu kwiMthombo woMoya?

Iimpompo zobushushu zoMthombo woMoya zicacisiwe

Iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya (ASHP) yinkqubo ethi ngokusebenzisa umgaqo woxinzelelo lomphunga, idlulise umoya oshushu ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye kanye ngendlela efanayo nenkqubo yesikhenkcisi.
Ngaphambi kokujonga iinkcukacha zeteknoloji, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umoya kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwe-zero epheleleyo uhlala uqulethe ubushushu kwaye ezininzi zezi mpompo zokufudumala zilawula ukukhupha ubushushu nakumaqondo aphantsi -15 C degrees.

Iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya zibandakanya izinto ezine eziphambili ezivumela isikhenkcisi ukuba sidlule ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwirhasi:
1.Icompressor
2.I-condenser
3.Ivalve yokwandisa
4.Umphunga

Xa ifriji idlula kwinkqubo yokufudumala, ukushisa okuphezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo i-100 degrees okanye ngaphezulu) iguqula ibe ngumphunga okanye igesi ngelixa amandla avelisa ukushisa.

Irhasi ke idlula kwicompressor eyandisa ubushushu bayo, emva koko ngevalve yokwandisa eyenza umoya oshushu ungene kwisakhiwo.

Emva koko, umoya oshushu udlula kwicondenser eguqula igesi ibe lulwelo kwakhona. Ubushushu obuveliswa ngamandla kwisigaba somphunga budlula kwisitshintshi sobushushu kwakhona ukuqalisa umjikelo kwakhona kwaye busetyenziselwa ukwenza iiradiyetha zisebenze, ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho (inkqubo yomoya ukuya emoyeni) okanye kumanzi ashushu asekhaya (i-air-to. -inkqubo yempompo yobushushu bamanzi).

Imilinganiselo yokuSebenza kunye nokuNzuzwa kweeMpompu zoMthombo woMoya woMthombo woMoya

Iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya zilinganiswa nge-Coefficient of Performance (COP) enokuba namaxabiso ahlukeneyo athetha ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi zobushushu eziveliswayo kusetyenziswa iyunithi enye yamandla.

Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zeepompo zokufudumala zomthombo womoya, zombini kumacala okusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho.

Okokuqala, iimpompo zobushushu zomthombo womoya azinampembelelo yokusingqongileyo ebaluleke kakhulu njengoko ubushushu ababusebenzisela inkqubo bukhutshwa ngomoya, ngamanzi okanye emhlabeni kwaye buhlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo nangona zisasebenzisa umbane kwinkqubo.

Kwicala lezemali, iindleko zempompo yokufudumala yomthombo womoya zingancitshiswa ngoncedo lukaRhulumente ngokusebenzisa i-Renewable Heat Incentive, kwaye abaninimzi banokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokusika amafutha ayingozi.
Ngaphaya koko, obu buchwephesha abudingi kugcinwa rhoqo kodwa buhlala busebenza kakuhle emva kofakelo kwaye kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi ukuhlohla kuneempompo zemithombo yomhlaba njengoko kungadingi naluphi na uhlobo lwesiza sokomba.
Nangona kunjalo, inokuthi ingasebenzi kakuhle kunempompo yomhlaba kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kunokuchaphazeleka kakubi ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo idinga ixesha elide kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokufudumeza izinto zangaphakathi.