Njengazo zonke ezinye iimpompo zokushisa, i-brine / impompo yokufudumala kwamanzi isebenza kumgaqo ofanayo: Okokuqala, amandla okushisa akhutshwa phantsi kwaye adluliselwe kwisiqandisi. Oku kuphuphuma kwaye kunyanzeliswe ukongezwa kusetyenziswa icompressor. Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwayo, kodwa kunye nobushushu bayo. Ubushushu obubangelwayo buthatyathwa ngumtshintshi wokushisa (i-condenser) kwaye idluliselwe kwinkqubo yokufudumala. Unokufunda ngokubanzi malunga nendlela le nkqubo isebenza ngayo kwinqaku Indlela i-brine / impompo yokushisa yamanzi isebenza ngayo.
Ngokomgaqo, ubushushu be-geothermal bunokutsalwa ngempompo yobushushu bomthombo osemhlabeni ngeendlela ezimbini: mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa abaqokeleli be-geothermal ezibekwe kufutshane nomphezulu okanye nge-geothermal probes ezigqobhoza ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezili-100 emhlabeni. Siza kujonga kuzo zombini iinguqulelo kula macandelo alandelayo.
Abaqokeleli be-geothermal babekwa ngaphantsi komhlaba
Ukukhupha ukushisa kwe-geothermal, inkqubo yombhobho ibekwe ngokuthe tye kunye nefom yenyoka ngaphantsi komgca weqhwa. Ubunzulu bumalunga nemitha enye ukuya kwezimbini ngaphantsi komphezulu wengca okanye umhlaba. I-brine medium eyenziwe nge-frost-proof liquid ijikeleza kwisixokelelwano sombhobho, ethatha amandla okushisa kwaye ayidlulisele kwi-thermal exchanger. Ubungakanani bommandla wokuqokelela ofunekayo buxhomekeke, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwimfuno yokushisa yesakhiwo esichaphazelekayo. Ngokwenza umsebenzi, yi-1.5 ukuya ku-2 amaxesha kwindawo efuna ukufudumeza. Abaqokeleli be-Geothermal bafunxa amandla e-thermal ukusuka kufuphi nomphezulu. Amandla anikezelwa yimitha yelanga kunye namanzi emvula. Ngenxa yoko, imeko yomhlaba idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisivuno samandla sabaqokeleli. Kubalulekile ukuba indawo engaphezulu kwenkqubo yombhobho ayinayo i-asphalt okanye eyakhelwe kuyo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ubeka abaqokeleli be-geothermal kwinqaku Abaqokeleli be-Geothermal for brine / impompo zobushushu bamanzi.
I-Geothermal probe ikhupha ubushushu kubunzulu bomhlaba
Enye indlela yokuqokelela i-geothermal ziiprobes. Ngoncedo lwamaqula, i-geothermal probes itshona ngokuthe nkqo okanye nge-engile emhlabeni. Isixhobo se-brine medium sikwatyhutyha kuyo, esifunxa ubushushu be-geothermal kubunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwi-100 kwaye bubudlulisele kwisitshintshi sobushushu. Ukusuka kubunzulu obuziimitha ezilishumi, iqondo lobushushu lihlala lingaguquguquki unyaka wonke, ngoko ke ii-geothermal probes zisebenza kakuhle nakubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu bangaphandle. Zikwafuna indawo encinci xa zithelekiswa nabaqokeleli be-geothermal, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukupholisa ehlotyeni. Ubunzulu bomngxuma wokutsala amanzi bukwaxhomekeke kwimfuno yobushushu kunye ne-thermal conductivity yomhlaba. Njengoko izitrato ezininzi ezinamanzi aphantsi komhlaba zingeniswa kumngxuma wokutsala ukuya kutsho kwi-100 leemitha, kufuneka kuhlale kufumaneka iimvume zokugrumba amaqula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2023