Ukufudumeza kunye nokuPholisa Ngempompo yoBushushu-Icandelo loku-1

Intshayelelo

Ukuba uphonononga iinketho zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ikhaya lakho okanye ukunciphisa amatyala akho amandla, unokufuna ukuqwalasela inkqubo yempompo yobushushu. Iimpompo zokufudumeza zibuchwephesha obuqinisekisiweyo nobuthembekileyo eCanada, obunakho ukunika ulawulo lokuthuthuzela unyaka wonke kwikhaya lakho ngokubonelela ngobushushu ebusika, ukupholisa ehlotyeni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu kwikhaya lakho.

Iimpompo zokufudumeza zinokuba lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, kunye namakhaya amatsha kunye nokubuyiselwa kweenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ezikhoyo. Zikwayindlela yokukhetha xa kutshintshwa iinkqubo ezikhoyo zokupholisa umoya, njengoko iindleko ezongeziweyo zokusuka kwinkqubo yokupholisa kuphela ukuya kwimpompo yobushushu zihlala ziphantsi kakhulu. Ukunika ubutyebi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo kunye nokhetho, kunokuba nzima ukumisela ukuba impompo yobushushu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwikhaya lakho.

Ukuba ucinga ngempompo yobushushu, unokuba nemibuzo emininzi, kubandakanya:

• Ziziphi iintlobo zeempompo zokufudumala ezikhoyo?
• Zingakanani iimfuno zam zonyaka zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ezinokubonelela ngempompo yobushushu?
• Yintoni ubungakanani bempompo yobushushu endiyidingayo kwikhaya lam kunye nesicelo sam?
• Zixabisa malini iimpompo zobushushu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo, kwaye ndingagcina malini kwityala lam lamandla?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo kwikhaya lam?
• Ingaba inkqubo iya kufuna isevisi engakanani?

Le ncwadana inika iinyani ezibalulekileyo kwiimpompo zobushushu ukukunceda ukuba ube nolwazi oluthe kratya, ikuxhase ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwikhaya lakho. Ukusebenzisa le mibuzo njengesikhokelo, le ncwadana ichaza iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeempompo zokushisa, kwaye ixoxa ngezinto ezibandakanyekayo ekukhetheni, ukufaka, ukusebenza kunye nokugcina impompo yokushisa.

Abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo

Le ncwadana yenzelwe abaninimzi abafuna ulwazi lwangasemva kubuchwephesha bempompo yobushushu ukuze kuxhaswe ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokukhethwa kwenkqubo kunye nokudibanisa, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Ulwazi olunikelwe apha lubanzi, kwaye iinkcukacha ezithile zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kufakelo lwakho kunye nodidi lwesixokelelwano. Le ncwadana akufanele ithathe indawo yokusebenza kunye nekontraka okanye umcebisi wamandla, oya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakela kwakho kuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye neenjongo ezifunwayo.

Inqaku kuLawulo lwaMandla eKhaya

Iimpompo zokufudumeza zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa kwaye zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zakho zamandla. Ekucingeni ikhaya njengenkqubo, kucetyiswa ukuba ilahleko yobushushu obuvela kwikhaya lakho incitshiswe kwiindawo ezinjengokuvuza komoya (ngeentanda, imingxunya), iindonga ezingavalwanga kakuhle, iisilingi, iifestile neengcango.

Ukujongana nale miba kuqala kunokukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isayizi encinci yempompo yobushushu, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa iindleko zezixhobo zempompo yobushushu kwaye uvumele inkqubo yakho ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Iqela leempapasho ezichaza indlela yokwenza oku ziyafumaneka kwiNatural Resources Canada.

Yintoni impompo yobushushu, kwaye isebenza njani?

Iimpompo zokufudumala zibuchwephesha obuqinisekisiweyo obusetyenzisiweyo amashumi eminyaka, eCanada nakwihlabathi jikelele, ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, amanzi ashushu kwizakhiwo. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzisana neteknoloji yempompo yokushisa imihla ngemihla: iifriji kunye ne-air conditioners zisebenza ngokusebenzisa imigaqo efanayo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Eli candelo libonisa iziseko zendlela impompo yobushushu esebenza ngayo, kwaye yazisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo.

IiNgqaliselo eziSiseko zeMpompo yobushushu

Impompo yobushushu sisixhobo esiqhutywa ngombane esikhupha ubushushu kwindawo yobushushu obuphantsi (umthombo), kwaye bubuse kwindawo ephezulu yobushushu (isinki).

Ukuze uqonde le nkqubo, cinga malunga nokukhwela ibhayisekile phezu kwenduli: Akukho mzamo ofunekayo ukusuka encotsheni yenduli ukuya ezantsi, njengoko ibhayisekile kunye nomkhweli baya kuhamba ngokwemvelo ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuya kwindawo ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka induli kufuna umsebenzi omninzi ngakumbi, njengoko ibhayisekile ihamba ngokuchasene necala lendalo lentshukumo.

Ngendlela efanayo, ubushushu ngokwemvelo buphuma kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ukuya kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi (umzekelo, ebusika, ubushushu obusuka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo buyalahleka busiya ngaphandle). Impompo yobushushu isebenzisa amandla ombane ongezelelweyo ukuchasa ukuhamba kwendalo kobushushu, kwaye impompo amandla akhoyo kwindawo ebandayo ukuya kweshushu.

Ingaba impompo yobushushu ifudumeza njani okanye ipholise njani ikhaya lakho? Njengoko amandla akhutshwa kumthombo, ubushushu bomthombo buyancipha. Ukuba ikhaya lisetyenziswe njengomthombo, amandla okushisa aya kususwa, ukupholisa le ndawo. Yile ndlela umpompo wokushisa osebenza ngayo kwimodi yokupholisa, kwaye ngumgaqo ofanayo osetyenziswa yi-air conditioners kunye neefriji. Ngokufanayo, njengoko amandla ongezwa kwi-sink, ubushushu bayo buyanda. Ukuba ikhaya lisetyenziswe njengesitya, amandla okushisa aya kongezwa, ukufudumeza indawo. Impompo yobushushu ibuyiselwa umva ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inokufudumeza kwaye ipholise ikhaya lakho, ibonelela ngentuthuzelo yonyaka wonke.

Imithombo kunye neeSinki zeeMpompo zoBushushu

Ukukhetha umthombo kunye ne-sinki yenkqubo yakho yempompo yobushushu ihamba indlela ende ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza, iindleko zenkunzi kunye neendleko zokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Eli candelo libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngemithombo eqhelekileyo kunye neesinki zezicelo zokuhlala eCanada.

Imithombo: Imithombo emibini yamandla ashushu asetyenziswa kakhulu ukufudumeza amakhaya ngeempompo zobushushu eCanada:

• Umthombo woMoya: Impompo yobushushu itsala ubushushu obuvela ngaphandle emoyeni ngexesha lokufudumeza kwaye iyala ubushushu ngaphandle ngexesha lokupholisa ehlotyeni.
• Kusenokumangalisa ukwazi ukuba naxa amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ebanda, kusekho amandla amaninzi anokukhutshwa aze asiwe kwisakhiwo. Umzekelo, ubushushu bomoya kwi-18°C bulingana ne-85% yobushushu obukwi-21°C. Oku kuvumela impompo yobushushu ukuba ibonelele ngokufanelekileyo ukufudumeza, nangexesha elibandayo.
• Iinkqubo zomthombo womoya zezona zixhaphakileyo kwimarike yaseKhanada, ngaphezu kwe-700,000 yeeyunithi ezifakiweyo kulo lonke elaseKhanada.
• Olu hlobo lwenkqubo luxutyushwa ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-Air-Source Heat Pumps.
• Umthombo: Impompo yobushushu ephuma phantsi komhlaba isebenzisa umhlaba, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, okanye zombini njengomthombo wobushushu ebusika, nanjengendawo yokugcina ubushushu obususwa ekhaya ehlotyeni.
• Ezi mpompo zobushushu azixhaphakanga kuneeyunithi zomthombo womoya, kodwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuwo onke amaphondo aseKhanada. Inzuzo yabo ephambili kukuba abaxhomekeke ekuguquguqukeni okugqithisileyo kweqondo lokushisa, ukusebenzisa umhlaba njengomthombo wokushisa oqhubekayo, okubangela ukuba kubekho uhlobo olunamandla kakhulu lwenkqubo yempompo yokushisa.
• Olu hlobo lwesixokelelwano luxutyushwa ngokubanzi kwicandelo leeMpompa zoKutshisa ubushushu bomhlaba.

Iisinki: Iisinki ezimbini zamandla ashushu zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amakhaya ngeempompo zobushushu eCanada:

• Umoya wangaphakathi ufudunyezwa yimpompo yobushushu. Oku kunokwenziwa: Amanzi angaphakathi kwisakhiwo ayafudunyezwa. La manzi ke anokuthi asetyenziselwe ukusetyenzwa kwezixhobo zetheminali ezifana neeradiyetha, umgangatho okhazimlayo, okanye iiyunithi zekhoyili yefeni ngenkqubo yombane.
  • Inkqubo esembindini okanye
  • Iyunithi yangaphakathi engenambhobho, efana neyunithi efakwe eludongeni.

Intshayelelo yokuSebenza kweMpompo yoBushushu

Iziko kunye neebhoyila zibonelela ngokufudumeza indawo ngokongeza ubushushu emoyeni ngokutshiswa kwamafutha afana negesi yendalo okanye ioli yokufudumeza. Nangona ukusebenza kuphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo, kuhleli ngaphantsi kwe-100%, oku kuthetha ukuba ayingawo onke amandla akhoyo avela ekutsha asetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umoya.

Iimpompo zokushisa zisebenza kumgaqo ohlukileyo. Igalelo lombane kwimpompo yobushushu lisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla obushushu phakathi kweendawo ezimbini. Oku kuvumela impompo yobushushu ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo ngaphezulu

I-100%, oko kukuthi amandla ashushu amaninzi aveliswayo kunomthamo wamandla ombane asetyenzisiweyo ukuyimpompa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo yokushisa kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumaqondo okushisa omthombo kunye ne-sink. Kanye njengenduli engumnqantsa ifuna inzame ethe kratya yokukhwela ibhayisekile, umahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi komthombo kunye nokutshona kwempompo yobushushu kufuna ukuba isebenze nzima, kwaye inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukumisela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bempompo yobushushu ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamaxesha onyaka kubalulekile. Le miba ixutyushwa ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi kwiiMpompo zoMthombo woMoya woMthombo kunye neeMpampu zoMthombo woMmandla oMbindi.

Isigama esisebenzayo

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemetrics ezisebenzayo zisetyenziswa kwiikhathalogu zabavelisi, ezinokwenza ukuqonda ukusebenza kwenkqubo kubhideke kumthengi okokuqala. Apha ngezantsi kucazululwe amagama aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo:

I-State-State Metrics: La manyathelo achaza ukusebenza kwempompo yobushushu 'kwimeko ezinzileyo,' okt, ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kokwenyani kwixesha lonyaka kunye nobushushu. Ngaloo ndlela, ixabiso labo linokutshintsha kakhulu njengomthombo kunye namaqondo okushisa, kunye nezinye iiparameters zokusebenza, utshintsho. Iimetriki zemeko ezinzileyo ziquka:

I-Coefficient of Performance (COP): I-COP ngumlinganiselo phakathi kwesantya apho impompo yokufudumala ihambisa amandla e-thermal (kwi-kW), kunye nesixa samandla ombane afunekayo ukwenza ukumpompa (kwi-kW). Umzekelo, ukuba impompo yobushushu isebenzise i-1kW yamandla ombane ukuhambisa i-3 kW yobushushu, i-COP iya kuba sisi-3.

I-Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER): I-EER ifana ne-COP, kwaye ichaza ukugcinwa kokupholisa okuzinzileyo kwempompo yokushisa. Ichongwa ngokwahlula amandla okupholisa wempompo yobushushu kwi-Btu/h ngegalelo lamandla ombane kwi-Watts (W) kwiqondo lobushushu elithile. I-EER inxulunyaniswe ngokungqongqo nokuchaza ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa okuzinzileyo, ngokungafaniyo ne-COP enokusetyenziswa ukubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo yobushushu ekufudumezeni nasekupholiseni.

Iimetriki zoMsebenzi woNyaka: Le milinganiselo iyilelwe ukunika uqikelelo olungcono lokusebenza kwixesha lokufudumeza okanye lokupholisa, ngokubandakanya “ubomi benene” umahluko kumaqondo obushushu kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.

Iimetrics zonyaka ziquka:

• I-Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF): I-HSPF ngumlinganiselo wamandla angakanani impompo yokufudumala ihambisa kwisakhiwo kwixesha elipheleleyo lokufudumeza (kwi-Btu), kumandla ewonke (kwi-Watthours) ayisebenzisayo ngexesha elifanayo.

Iimpawu zeenkcukacha zemozulu zemozulu yexesha elide zisetyenziselwa ukumela ixesha lokufudumala ekubaleni i-HSPF. Nangona kunjalo, olu balo luqhelekile kummandla omnye, kwaye lusenokungameli ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kweCanada. Abanye abavelisi banokubonelela ngeHSPF komnye ummandla wemozulu xa beyicelile; nangona kunjalo ngokwesiqhelo ii-HSPFs zixelwa kwiNgingqi 4, emele imozulu efana neMidwestern US. Ummandla wesi-5 uya kugubungela uninzi lwesiqingatha esisemazantsi samaphondo eCanada, ukusuka kumbindi weBC ukuya kutsho kwiNew BrunswickFootnote1.

• Umlinganiselo wokuSebenza kwaMandla eXesha (SEER): I-SEER ilinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kwempompo yobushushu kulo lonke ixesha lokupholisa. Kumiselwa ngokwahlula ukupholisa okupheleleyo okubonelelweyo ngexesha lokupholisa (kwi-Btu) ngamandla ewonke asetyenziswa yimpompo yobushushu ngelo xesha (kwii-Watt-hours). I-SEER isekelwe kwimozulu ephakathi kwamaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni angama-28°C.

Isigama esiBalulekileyo kwiiNkqubo zeMpompo yoBubushushu

Nanga amanye amagama aqhelekileyo onokudibana nawo ngelixa uphanda iimpompo zobushushu.

Amacandelo eNkqubo yeMpompo yobushushu

Isikhenkcezisi lulwelo olujikeleza kwimpompo yobushushu, ngokunye ukufunxa, ukuthutha nokukhulula ubushushu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo, ulwelo lunokuba lulwelo, lube nerhasi, okanye lube ngumxube werhasi/umphunga

Ivalve ebuyisela umva ilawula indlela yokuhamba kwefriji kwimpompo yobushushu kwaye itshintsha impompo yobushushu ukusuka ekufudumezeni ukuya kwimo yokupholisa okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ikhoyili yiluphu, okanye iilophu, zetyhubhu apho ukuhanjiswa kobushushu phakathi komthombo/isinki kunye nesikhenkcisi. Ityhubhu inokuba namaphiko ukwandisa indawo ekhoyo yokutshintsha ubushushu.

I-evaporator yikhoyili apho isikhenkcezisi sifunxa ubushushu obusingqongileyo kwaye siyabila ukuze sibe ngumphunga wobushushu obuphantsi. Njengoko i-refrigerant idlula kwi-valve yokubuyisela kwi-compressor, i-accumulator iqokelela nayiphi na i-liquid engaphezulu engazange iqhume ibe yigesi. Ayizizo zonke iimpompo zobushushu, nangona kunjalo, zine-accumulator.

I-compressor idibanisa iimolekyuli zegesi epholileyo kunye, ukwandisa ubushushu befriji. Esi sixhobo sinceda ukuhambisa amandla obushushu phakathi komthombo kunye ne-sink.

I-condenser yikhoyili apho isikhenkcezisi sikhupha ubushushu kwiindawo ezisingqongileyo kwaye sibe lulwelo.

Isixhobo sokwandisa sinciphisa uxinzelelo olwenziwe yi-compressor. Oku kubangela ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehle, kwaye ifriji iba ngumphunga ophantsi wobushushu/umxube wolwelo.

Iyunithi yangaphandle kulapho ubushushu bufuduselwa/busuka kumoya wangaphandle kwimpompo yobushushu bomthombo womoya. Le yunithi ngokubanzi iqulethe ikhoyili yokutshintsha ubushushu, icompressor, kunye nevalve yokwandisa. Ijongeka kwaye isebenza ngendlela efanayo nenxalenye yangaphandle ye-air-conditioner.

Ikhoyili yangaphakathi kulapho ubushushu budluliselwa/busuka kumoya wangaphakathi kwiindidi ezithile zeempompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyunithi yangaphakathi iqulethe i-coil yokutshintsha ubushushu, kwaye inokubandakanya i-fan eyongezelelweyo ukujikeleza umoya oshushu okanye opholileyo kwindawo ehlala kuyo.

I-plenum, ibonwa kuphela kufakelo olufakwe, yinxalenye yothungelwano losasazo lomoya. I-plenum yindawo yomoya eyenza inxalenye yenkqubo yokuhambisa umoya oshushu okanye opholileyo endlwini. Ngokuqhelekileyo yindawo enkulu ngokukhawuleza ngaphezulu okanye ejikeleze isitshintshi sobushushu.

Eminye imigaqo

Iiyunithi zomlinganiselo womthamo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla:

• I-Btu / h, okanye i-British unit ye-thermal ngeyure, iyunithi esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukukhutshwa kokushisa kwenkqubo yokufudumala. I-Btu enye yimali yamandla obushushu anikezelwe ngekhandlela eliqhelekileyo lokuzalwa. Ukuba la mandla obushushu akhululwe kwisithuba seyure enye, ibiya kulingana ne-Btu/h enye.
• I-kW, okanye i-kilowatt, ilingana ne-1000 watts. Lo ngumlinganiselo wamandla ofunwa ziiglowubhu zokukhanya ezili-100-watt.
• Itoni ngumlinganiselo womthamo wempompo yobushushu. Ilingana ne-3.5 kW okanye i-12 000 Btu/h.

Iimpompo zobushushu zoMthombo woMoya

Iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya zisebenzisa umoya wangaphandle njengomthombo wamandla obushushu kwimowudi yokufudumeza, kwaye njengesinki ukugatya amandla xa ukwimo yokupholisa. Ezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zinokuhlelwa ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezimbini:

Iimpompo zobushushu bomoya womoya. Ezi yunithi zifudumeza okanye zipholise umoya ngaphakathi kwikhaya lakho, kwaye zimele uninzi lwempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya wodibaniso eCanada. Zinokuphinda zihlelwe ngokohlobo lofakelo:

• Ikhutshiwe: Ikhoyili yangaphakathi yempompo yobushushu ibekwe kumbhobho. Umoya uyafudunyezwa okanye upholiswe ngokudlula kwikhoyili, ngaphambi kokuba usasazwe ngombhobho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ekhaya.
• I-Ductless: Ikhoyili yangaphakathi yempompo yokufudumala ifumaneka kwiyunithi yangaphakathi. Ezi yunithi zangaphakathi zihlala zibekwe emgangathweni okanye eludongeni lwendawo ehlala abantu, kwaye zifudumeze okanye zipholise umoya kweso sithuba ngokuthe ngqo. Phakathi kwezi yunithi, unokubona amagama amancinci kunye nokwahlulahlula okuninzi:
  • I-Mini-Split: Iyunithi enye yangaphakathi ingaphakathi kwikhaya, isetyenziswa yiyunithi enye yangaphandle.
  • I-Multi-Split: Iiyunithi ezininzi zangaphakathi zibekwe ekhaya, kwaye zibonelelwa yiyunithi enye yangaphandle.

Iinkqubo zomoya-moya zisebenza kakuhle xa umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle umncinci. Ngenxa yoku, iimpompo zokufudumala zomoya-moya ngokubanzi zizama ukwandisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokunikezela umthamo ophezulu womoya ofudumeleyo, kunye nokufudumeza loo moya kwiqondo eliphantsi (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-45 ° C). Oku kuchasene neenkqubo zesithando somlilo, ezihambisa umthamo omncinci womoya, kodwa ukufudumala loo moya ukuya kumaqondo aphezulu (phakathi kwe-55 ° C kunye ne-60 ° C). Ukuba utshintshela kwimpompo yobushushu esuka ezikweni, unokuqaphela oku xa uqala ukusebenzisa impompo yakho yobushushu entsha.

Iipumpu zokushisa zamanzi omoya-Amanzi: Ukungaxhaphakanga eKhanada, iimpompo zokushisa zomoya-zamanzi zomoya okanye amanzi apholileyo, kwaye zisetyenziswa kumakhaya ane-hydronic (amanzi-based) iinkqubo zokuhambisa ezifana ne-radiator yokushisa okuphantsi, imigangatho ekhanyayo, okanye iiyunithi ze-coil fan. Kwimo yokufudumala, ipompo yokufudumala inika amandla ashushu kwi-hydronic system. Le nkqubo iguqulwa kwimodi yokupholisa, kwaye amandla ashushu akhutshwa kwinkqubo ye-hydronic kwaye anqatshelwe emoyeni wangaphandle.

Amaqondo obushushu okusebenza kwinkqubo ye-hydronic abalulekile xa kuvavanywa iimpompo zobushushu bamanzi omoya. Iimpompo zobushushu bomoya-zamanzi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo xa zifudumeza amanzi ukuthoba amaqondo obushushu, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi kwe-45 ukuya kuma-50°C, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zihambelana kakuhle nemigangatho ekhazimlayo okanye iisistim zeekhoyili zefeni. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe xa kuqwalaselwa ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunye neeradiyetha eziphezulu zokushisa ezifuna ubushushu bamanzi ngaphezu kwe-60 ° C, njengoko la maqondo okushisa ngokubanzi adlula imida yeempompo ezininzi zokuhlala.

IiNzuzo eziNxibelelwano zoMthombo woMoya weeMpompa zobushushu

Ukufakela impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya kunokukunika inani leenzuzo. Eli candelo liphonononga ukuba iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya zinganceda njani unyawo lwakho lwekhaya.

Ukusebenza kakuhle

Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa impompo yobushushu bomthombo womoya kukusebenza okuphezulu okunokubonelela ngokufudumeza xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezifana neziko, iibhoyila kunye neebhodi zombane. Kwi-8 ° C, i-coefficient of performance (COP) yeempompo zokufudumala zomthombo womoya ngokuqhelekileyo zivela phakathi kwe-2.0 kunye ne-5.4. Oku kuthetha ukuba, kwiiyunithi ezine-COP ye-5, 5 ye-kilowatt iiyure (kWh) zobushushu zikhutshelwa nge-kWh nganye yombane obonelelwa kwimpompo yobushushu. Njengoko ubushushu bomoya wangaphandle buhla, ii-COPs ziphantsi, njengoko impompo yobushushu kufuneka isebenze kuwo wonke umahluko omkhulu wobushushu phakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kwi--8 ° C, ii-COPs zinokusuka kwi-1.1 ukuya kwi-3.7.

Ngexesha lonyaka, i-seasonal performance factor factor (HSPF) yeeyunithi ezikhoyo zeemarike zinokuhluka ukusuka kwi-7.1 ukuya kwi-13.2 (iNgingqi ye-V). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu qikelelo lwe-HSPF lolwendawo enemozulu efana ne-Ottawa. Ugcino oluyinyani luxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yofakelo lwempompo yakho yobushushu.

Ukonga Amandla

Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwempompo yokushisa kunokuguqulela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukonga okwenyani kwindlu yakho kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya imozulu yendawo yakho, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho yangoku, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwempompo yobushushu, kunye nesicwangciso solawulo. Uninzi lweekhaltyhuleyitha ezikwi-intanethi ziyafumaneka ukunika uqikelelo olukhawulezayo lokuba angakanani ugcino lwamandla onokululindela kwisicelo sakho. Isixhobo se-ASHP-Eval se-NRCan sifumaneka simahla kwaye sinokusetyenziswa ngabafaki kunye nabayili oomatshini ukunceda ukucebisa ngemeko yakho.

Isebenza Njani Impompo Yokutshisa Umthombo Womoya?

Ushicilelo

Impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya inemijikelo emithathu:

• Umjikelo woKufudumeza: Ukubonelela ngamandla obushushu kwisakhiwo
• Umjikelo wokuPholisa: Ukususa amandla ashushu kwisakhiwo
• Umjikelo wokuDefrost: Ukususa iqabaka
• ukwakheka kwiikhoyili zangaphandle

Umjikelo wokuFundisa

NONE

Amanye amanqaku athathwe kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze ulucime. Ukuba unomdla kwiimveliso zempompo yobushushu, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nenkampani yempompo yobushushu ye-OSB, silolona khetho lwakho.