Iimpompo zobushushu ezivela emhlabeni zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla amakhulu aqulethwe kumhlaba okanye emilanjeni, kumachibi, kunye neelwandle ukuphumeza ukufudumeza nokupholisa izakhiwo. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla endalo ahlaziyekayo asimahla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nefuthe lokonga amandla kuyamangalisa.
Umgaqo-siseko wokusebenza wempompo yobushushu ophantsi:
Inkqubo yempompo yobushushu yomthombo womhlaba yinkqubo yokupholisa umoya evaliweyo eyenziwe yinkqubo yamanzi enombhobho ophindwe kabini edibanisa zonke iiyunithi zempompo yobushushu kwisakhiwo. Ngaphantsi kobunzulu obuthile, ubushushu bomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba buya kuhlala buphakathi kwe-13°C kunye ne-20°C unyaka wonke. Izixokelelwano zokufudumeza, zokupholisa nezomoya ezisebenzisa amandla elanga agcinwe emhlabeni njengengqele nobushushu bokuguqula amandla zineempawu zokuzinza ngokwentelekiso ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomhlaba ophantsi komhlaba okanye ubushushu bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
Ebusika: Xa iyunithi ikwimo yokufudumeza, impompo yobushushu be-geothermal ifunxa ubushushu emhlabeni/emanzini, igxininise ubushushu obuvela emhlabeni ngeecompressor kunye nokutshintsha ubushushu, kwaye bubukhuphele ngaphakathi kwindlu kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.
Ehlotyeni: Xa iyunithi ikwimo yokupholisa, iyunithi yempompo yobushushu be-geothermal ikhupha amandla abandayo emhlabeni / emanzini, igxininise ubushushu be-geothermal ngokusebenzisa iicompressor kunye nokutshintshana kobushushu, ibufake kwigumbi, kwaye ikhuphe ubushushu bangaphakathi kwigumbi ngexesha elinye. ixesha. Umhlaba/amanzi ufezekisa injongo yokupholisa umoya.
Umthombo ophantsi/ iimpompo zobushushu be-geothermal Ubume benkqubo
Impompo yobushushu bomhlaba isixokelelwano somoya sibandakanya ikakhulu iyunithi yempompo yobushushu yomthombo osemhlabeni, iiyunithi zekhoyili yefeni, kunye nemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba.
Umninimzi yiyunithi yokupholisa / yokufudumeza ngamanzi apholileyo. Iyunithi iqulethe i-compressor ye-hermetic, i-coaxial casing (okanye ipleyiti) yamanzi / i-refrigerant exchanger heat, i-valve yokwandisa i-thermal (okanye i-capillary expansion tube), i-valve yokubuyisela umva, i-coil yecala lomoya, i-fan, i-air filter, ulawulo lokhuseleko, njl.
Iyunithi ngokwayo inesethi yezixhobo zokupholisa / ezifudumalayo ezibuyiselwayo, okuyimpompo yokushisa i-air-conditioning unit enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo ukupholisa / ukufudumeza. Umbhobho ongcwatywe yinxalenye engcwatywa emhlabeni. Imibhobho eyahlukeneyo engcwatyiweyo idityaniswe ngokunxuseneyo kwaye emva koko iqhagamshelwe kumamkeli wempompo yobushushu ngeentloko ezahlukeneyo.
Iindidi zoMthombo ophantsi komhlaba okanye iiNkqubo zeMpompo yoBubushushu beGeothermal
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zempompo yobushushu bomthombo womhlaba odibanisa iindlela. Ukuthe tye, nkqo, kunye namachibi/amachibi ziinkqubo ezivaliweyo.
1. Indlela yokudibanisa ethe tye yomthombo wempompo yempompo yobushushu:
Olu hlobo lofakelo ludla ngolona lungabizi kakhulu ukufakelwa kweendawo zokuhlala, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo olutsha apho kukho umhlaba owaneleyo. Ifuna umsele omalunga neemitha ezine ubunzulu. Olona yilo luxhaphakileyo mhlawumbi lusebenzisa imibhobho emibini, omnye ungcwatywe kwienyawo ezintandathu kwaye omnye ube kwienyawo ezine, okanye imibhobho emibini ebekwe ecaleni kumjelo oziimitha ezimbini ububanzi iinyawo ezintlanu ngaphantsi komhlaba. Indlela yombhobho we-Slinky annular ivumela ukuba umbhobho ongaphezulu ubekwe kumsele omfutshane, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufakela kunye nokuvumela ukufakwa okuthe tye kwiindawo ezingenakwenzeka ngezicelo eziqhelekileyo ezithe tye.
2. Indlela edityanisiweyo ethe nkqo yeyunithi yeempompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba we-geothermal:
Izakhiwo ezikhulu zorhwebo kunye nezikolo zihlala zisebenzisa iisistim ezithe nkqo kuba indawo yomhlaba efunekayo kwiilophu ezithe tyaba inokuthintela. Iilophu ezithe nkqo zikwasetyenziswa apho umhlaba ungekho nzulu kakhulu ukuba kungagrunjwa imisele, kwaye zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kobume belizwe obukhoyo. Kwiinkqubo ezithe nkqo, yomba imingxuma (malunga nee-intshi ezi-4 ububanzi) malunga neemitha ezingama-20 ukuqelelana kunye nobunzulu obuyi-100 ukuya kuma-400 eenyawo. Xhuma iibhubhu ezimbini kunye ne-U-bend ezantsi ukwenza ikhonkco, faka emngxunyeni, kunye ne-grout yokusebenza. Ilophu ethe nkqo idityaniswe nemibhobho ethe tye (okt manifolds), ibekwe kwimisele, kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwimpompo yobushushu kwisakhiwo.
3. Idiba/iChibi elidibanisa indlela yomthombo womhlaba/iyunithi yeempompo zobushushu zomthombo wamanzi:
Ukuba isiza sinemizila yamanzi eyaneleyo, oku kunokuba lolona khetho lunexabiso eliphantsi. Umgca wokubonelela uhamba ngaphantsi komhlaba ukusuka kwisakhiwo ukuya emanzini kwaye uhlanganiswe kwisangqa ubuncinane kwiimitha ezi-8 ngaphantsi komhlaba ukukhusela iqhwa. Iikhoyili zinokufakwa kuphela kwimithombo yamanzi ehlangabezana nomthamo omncinci, ubunzulu, kunye neemfuno zomgangatho
Umthombo ophantsi wempompo yobushushu Iimpawu zeNkqubo
Izifudumezi zomoya zempompo yemveli zijongene nokuchasana ekukhupheni ingqele kunye nobushushu emoyeni: imozulu ishushu, umoya oshushu kakhulu, kwaye kunzima ngakumbi ukukhupha amandla abandayo emoyeni; ngokufanayo, okukhona imozulu ibanda, kokukhona kuba nzima ukukhupha ubushushu emoyeni. Ngoko ke, okukhona imozulu ishushu, kokukhona kusiba mbi ngakumbi umphumo wokupholisa we-air conditioner; imozulu ibanda kakhulu, kokukhona isiphumo sokufudumeza se-air conditioner, kwaye umbane usetyenziswa kakhulu.
Umthombo wempompo yobushushu ukhupha ingqele kwaye ufudumale emhlabeni. Ekubeni umhlaba ufunxa i-47% yamandla elanga, i-stratum enzulu inokugcina ubushushu bomhlaba obuqhubekayo unyaka wonke, obuphezulu kakhulu kuneqondo lokushisa langaphandle ebusika kwaye liphantsi kuneqondo lokushisa langaphandle ehlotyeni, ngoko umthombo womhlaba wempompo yokushisa unako. ukoyisa umqobo wobugcisa wempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphuculwe kakhulu.
● Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Iyunithi isebenzisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo omhlaba ukuhambisa amandla phakathi komhlaba kunye negumbi, ukubonelela nge-4-5kw yokupholisa okanye ukushisa nge-1kw yombane. Ubushushu bomhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba buhlala buhlala unyaka wonke, ngoko ke ukupholisa kunye nokufudumeza kwesi sixokelelwano akuchaphazeli utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, kwaye akukho bushushu bokushisa obubangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa ngexesha lokufudumala, ngoko ke iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi.
● Ugcino lwamandla: Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo eqhelekileyo, le nkqubo inokugcina i-40% ukuya kwi-50% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla endlwini ngexesha lokupholisa ehlotyeni, kwaye inokugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokufudumeza ebusika.
● Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: Inkqubo yempompo yokushisa yomthombo womhlaba ayifuni ukutshiswa ngexesha lokusebenza, ngoko ayiyi kuvelisa igesi enetyhefu kwaye ayiyi kuqhuma, enciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kweegesi ze-greenhouse kunye nokunciphisa i-greenhouse effect, ekulungele ukudala. indawo eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ihlala ixesha elide: Iimeko zokusebenza zenkqubo yempompo yokushisa yomthombo womhlaba zingcono kunenkqubo yesiqhelo, ngoko ke ukugcinwa kuyancipha. Inkqubo ifakwe ngaphakathi, ingabonakali emoyeni nasemvula, kwaye inokukhuselwa emonakalweni, inokuthenjwa ngakumbi, kunye nobomi obude; ubomi beyunithi bungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, iipayipi eziphantsi komhlaba zenziwe nge-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene iipayipi zeplastiki, kunye nexesha lokuphila ukuya kwi-50 iminyaka.
Umthombo ophantsi / inzuzo yempompo yobushushu be-geothermal:
Iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya kwimpompo yomthombo ophantsi zezona zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokupholisa nokufudumeza umoya ezikhoyo ngoku. Ingagcina amandla angaphezu kwama-40% ngaphezu kwempompo yobushushu bomoya inkqubo yokupholisa umoya, ngaphezulu kwe-70% ukonga amandla ngaphezu kokufudumeza kombane, ngaphezulu kwe-48% esebenzayo ngakumbi kuneziko legesi, kwaye ifriji efunekayo ingaphantsi kwama-50% ngaphantsi. kunaleyo yesiqhelo somoya wempompo yobushushu, kunye ne-70% yempompo yobushushu yempompo yomhlaba yenkqubo yokupholisa umoya La mandla angasentla ngamandla ahlaziyekayo afunyenwe emhlabeni. Ezinye iintlobo zeeyunithi zikwanazo ubuchwepheshe obuphindwe kathathu bobonelelo lwamandla (ukupholisa, ukufudumeza, amanzi ashushu), obuqonda ngakumbi olona setyenziso lusebenzayo lwamandla kushishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-21-2022