Umda oyintloko weempompo zokushisa zomthombo womoya kukuhla okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni xa amaqondo okushisa angaphandle afikelela kuluhlu lokukhenkcela.
Iimpompo zokushisa zivela njengesisombululo esisebenzayo sokufudumeza indawo kunye ne-air conditioning, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo eziguqukayo zefriji. Ziyakwazi ukuhambelana neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokupholisa umoya kwimodi yokupholisa, kwaye inokukhuphisana neendleko eziphantsi zokutshisa ukushisa ngelixa usebenzisa umbane kuphela. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-heater yokumelana nesiqhelo, ipompo yokufudumala ifezekisa ukonga kwi-40 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Ngelixa iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya zitshintshisa ubushushu ngokuthe ngqo ngomoya wangaphandle, iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba zithatha ithuba lobushushu obuphantsi komhlaba obuzinzileyo ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu. Ukuqwalasela ixabiso eliphezulu kunye nofakelo olunzima lwenkqubo yomthombo womhlaba, iimpompo zokushisa zomthombo womoya zizona zikhetho eziqhelekileyo.
Umda oyintloko weempompo zokushisa zomthombo womoya kukuhla okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni xa amaqondo okushisa angaphandle afikelela kuluhlu lokukhenkcela. Iinjineli zoyilo kufuneka ziqwalasele ifuthe lemozulu yendawo xa zichaza impompo yobushushu, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngemilinganiselo eyaneleyo kubushushu obuphantsi obulindelweyo.
IZichaphazela Njani IiMpompo zoBushushu zoMthombo woMoya?
Umceli mngeni ophambili xa usebenzisa impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya enobushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kukulawula ukuqokeleleka komkhenkce kwiikhoyili zangaphandle. Ekubeni iyunithi isusa ubushushu kumoya wangaphandle osele ubanda, ukufuma kunokuqokelela ngokulula kunye nokukhenkceza kumphezulu weekhoyili zayo.
Nangona umjikelo wempompo yobushushu unokunyibilikisa umkhenkce kwiikhoyili zangaphandle, iyunithi ayinakuzisa ukufudumeza kwendawo ngelixa umjikelo uqhubeka. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu angaphandle ehla, impompo yobushushu kufuneka ingene kumjikelo we-defrost rhoqo ukuhlawulela ukwenziwa komkhenkce, kwaye oku kunciphisa ubushushu obuziswa kwiindawo zangaphakathi.
Ekubeni iimpompo zobushushu eziphuma phantsi komhlaba azitshintshisi ubushushu ngomoya wangaphandle, azichatshazelwa kangako ngamaqondo obushushu abandayo. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukugrunjwa okunokuba nzima ukwenza phantsi kwezakhiwo esele zikho, ngakumbi ezo zikwiindawo ezixineneyo ezisezidolophini.
Ukuchaza iiMpompu zoBushushu zoMthombo woMoya wemozulu ebandayo
Xa usebenzisa iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya kunye namaqondo obushushu abandayo, zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokubuyekeza ilahleko yokufudumeza ngexesha lemijikelo ye-defrost:
Ukongeza i-backup system yokufudumeza, ngokuqhelekileyo isitshisi segesi okanye isifudumezi sombane.
Ichaza impompo yobushushu enemilinganiselo eyakhelweyo ngokuchasene nokuqokelelana kweqabaka.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezigciniweyo kwiimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya sisisombululo esilula, kodwa zikholisa ukunyusa iindleko zobunini benkqubo. Iingqwalasela zoyilo ziyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokufudumeza okuxeliweyo oluxeliweyo:
Isifudumezi sombane esinganyangekiyo sisebenza ngomthombo wamandla ofanayo njengempompo yobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, idonsa ngakumbi ngoku kumthwalo onikiweyo wokufudumeza, ofuna ukongezwa kwe-wiring umthamo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke kuyancipha, kuba ukufudumeza ukuxhathisa kungasebenzi kakhulu kunokusebenza kwempompo yobushushu.
Isitshisi segesi sifezekisa iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kakhulu kunesifudumezi sokumelana. Nangona kunjalo, idinga ukunikezelwa kwegesi kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha, ukuqhuba iindleko zofakelo.
Xa inkqubo yempompo yobushushu isebenzisa ukufudumeza okugciniweyo, isenzo esicetyiswayo kukuseta i-thermostat kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakathi. Oku kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda komjikelo we-defrost kunye nexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza yokugcina, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpompo zoBushushu ezineMilinganiselo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ngokuchasene neMozulu ebandayo
Iimpompo zobushushu zomthombo womoya ezivela kubavelisi abaphambili zinikwa umlinganiselo wobushushu bangaphandle obuphantsi njenge -4°F. Nangona kunjalo, xa iiyunithi ziphuculwe ngemilinganiselo yemozulu ebandayo, uluhlu lwazo lokusebenza lunokwanda ngaphantsi kwe -10 ° F okanye -20 ° F. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeempawu zoyilo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi bempompo yobushushu ukunciphisa impembelelo yomjikelo wokunyibilikisa:
Abanye abavelisi baquka i-accumulators yokushisa, enokuqhubeka nokuhambisa ukushisa xa ipompo yokushisa ingena kumjikelezo we-defrost.
Kukwakho nolungelelwaniso lwempompo yobushushu apho enye yemigca yefriji eshushu ijikeleza ngeyunithi yangaphandle ukunceda ukuthintela umkhenkce. Umjikelo we-defrost usebenza kuphela xa le mpembelelo yokufudumeza ayanele.
Xa inkqubo yempompo yobushushu isebenzisa iiyunithi ezininzi zangaphandle, zinokucwangciswa ukuba zingene kumjikelo we-defrost ngokulandelelana kwaye hayi ngaxeshanye. Ngale ndlela, inkqubo ayize iphulukane nomthamo wayo opheleleyo wokufudumeza ngenxa yokuqhaqha.
Iiyunithi zangaphandle zinokuxhotyiswa ngezindlu ezikhusela iyunithi kwikhephu elithe ngqo. Ngale ndlela, iyunithi kufuneka ijongane kuphela nomkhenkce owenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhoyili.
Ngelixa la manyathelo awapheli ngokupheleleyo umjikelo we-defrost, anokunciphisa impembelelo yawo ekuphumeni kokufudumeza. Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo ngenkqubo yempompo yokufudumala yomthombo womoya, inyathelo lokuqala elicetyiswayo luvavanyo lwemozulu yendawo. Ngale ndlela, inkqubo eyaneleyo inokuchazwa kwasekuqaleni; olulula kwaye lungabizi kakhulu ukuphuculwa kofakelo olungafanelekanga.
Amanyathelo awongezelelweyo okuphucula uFanelo lweMpompo yoBushushu
Ukuba nenkqubo yempompo yobushushu eyonga amandla kunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo ngokwaso sinokuyilwa ukunciphisa iimfuno zokupholisa ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunye neemfuno zokufudumeza ngexesha lasebusika. Imvulophu yesakhiwo ene-insulation eyaneleyo kunye nokungangeni komoya kunciphisa isidingo sokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, xa kuthelekiswa nesakhiwo esine-insulation embi kunye nokuvuza komoya okuninzi.
Ulawulo lokungenisa umoya lukwanegalelo ekufudumezeni nasekupholiseni ngokufanelekileyo, ngokulungelelanisa ukuhamba komoya ngokweemfuno zesakhiwo. Xa iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya zisebenza ngokuphuma komoya ngokupheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha, umthamo womoya ekufuneka ulungiswe uphezulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba umoya wokungenisa umoya ulungelelaniswa ngokwendawo yokuhlala, umthamo womoya opheleleyo ekufuneka ulungiswe uphantsi.
Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ezinokuthi zifakwe kwizakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, elona xabiso liphantsi lobunini liyafezekiswa xa ufakelo luphuculwe ngokweemfuno zesakhiwo.
Inqaku nguMichael Tobias
Isalathiso: Tobias, M. (nd). Nceda uvule iiKuki. I-StackPath. https://www.contractormag.com/green/article/20883974/airsource-heat-pumps-in-cold-weather.
Ukuba ufuna ukukhululeka ngengxaki yokusebenza ephantsi kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi lemveliso yempompo yobushushu, singavuya ukwazisa iimpompo zobushushu zomthombo wethu womoya we-EVI kuwe! Endaweni yesiqhelo -7 ukuya ku-43 degrees C esebenzayo kwindawo yobushushu, ziyakwazi ukubaleka ezantsi ukuya kuma -25 degrees celcius. Zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngolwazi oluthe kratya!
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-16-2022