Ufuna ubungakanani bempompo yobushushu?
Ubungakanani obudingayo buxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nokwakheka kwekhaya lakho, iimfuno zakho zamandla, ukugquma kwakho, nokunye.
Umthamo womoya womoya ulinganiswa ngokweeyunithi zobushushu zaseBritane, okanye iBtu. Xa uthenga ifestile AC okanye iyunithi ephathekayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukhethe enye ngokusekelwe kubukhulu begumbi oceba ukulisebenzisa kulo. Kodwa ukukhetha inkqubo yempompo yobushushu kunzima ngakumbi kunoko. Isekwe, ngokuyinxenye, kumfanekiso osisikwere-iingcali esenze udliwano-ndlebe kunye nokubalwa ngokubanzi malunga netoni enye ye-air conditioning (elingana ne-12,000 ye-Btu) kwi-500 yeenyawo nganye kwikhaya lakho. Ukongeza, kukho iseti yemigangatho egcinwe yi-Air Conditioning Contractors of America trade association ebizwa ngokuba yi-Manual J (PDF), ebala impembelelo yezinye izinto ezifana nokugquma, ukuhluzwa komoya, iifestile, kunye nemozulu yendawo ukukunika ngakumbi. ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bomthwalo wekhaya elithile. Unokontraka olungileyo kufuneka akwazi ukukunceda kule nto.
Ukwanazo nezizathu ezimbalwa zemali ubungakanani benkqubo yakho ngokuchanekileyo. Uninzi lweenkqubo zelizwe lonke zisekela inkuthazo yazo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo-emva koko, inkqubo esebenzayo ngakumbi isebenzisa umbane omncinci, onceda ukucutha ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwefosili. EMassachusetts, umzekelo, ungafumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10,000 yeedola emva ngokufaka iimpompo zobushushu kwikhaya lakho lonke, kodwa kuphela ukuba inkqubo ifezekisa umgangatho othile wokusebenza (PDF) njengoko umiselwe yi-Air-Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) , umbutho wezorhwebo we-HVAC kunye neengcali zefriji. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhaya elingasebenziyo elinesistim engaphantsi okanye enkulu kakhulu inokukukhupha kwisaphulelo, kunye nokongeza kumatyala akho enyanga amandla.
Ngaba impompo yobushushu iya kusebenza ekhayeni lakho?
Impompo yobushushu phantse ngokuqinisekileyo iya kusebenza kwikhaya lakho, kuba iimpompo zobushushu zezona zimodyuli. “Bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zonke,” utshilo uDan Zamagni, umalathisi wemisebenzi eBoston Standard Plumbing, Heating, and Cooling, inkampani eyayisebenza kwindlu yakwaRitters. “Enoba likhaya elidala ngokwenene, okanye sisikelw’ umda kukwakha esinokukwenza kumakhaya abantu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kakhulu—kusoloko kukho indlela yokuwenza asebenze.”
UZamagni wahlabela mgama ecacisa ukuba isixhobo sokuhambisa ubushushu—indawo ephumela ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho—inokuxhonywa eludongeni, eluphahleni, emhlabeni, okanye nakwiqonga elinezibiyeli okanye kwindawo yokulinganisa. Iisistim ezingenambhobho zikwabonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo zokunyuswa kwangaphakathi (ucinga ukuba awusenayo inkqubo yokuhambisa okanye igumbi lokongeza enye). Izinto zinokuntsonkotha kancinci ukuba uhlala kuyo, yithi, indlu elandelelanayo exineneyo kwisithili esiyimbali esithintela into onokuthi uyibeke kwi-facade, kodwa nangona kunjalo, unokontraka onolwazi usenokufumanisa into.
Zeziphi iibrendi ezilungileyo zeempompo zobushushu?
Xa uthenga into ebiza kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide njengempompo yobushushu, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ufumana into evela kumvelisi onodumo oluhle kwaye unokubonelela ngenkxaso esemgangathweni yabathengi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Oko kuthethiweyo, impompo yobushushu oyikhethayo ekugqibeleni iya kuba nento yokwenza nokufumana ikontraka elungileyo kunokuhamba nokukhetha kwakho. Amaxesha amaninzi kunoko, ikontraki yakho okanye umfakeli uya kuba nguye okhangela iindawo. Kusenokubakho imifuziselo esebenza ngcono okanye usasazo kwimimandla ethile yejografi. Kwaye kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unokontraka uqhelene nesi sixhobo sexabiso eliphezulu abasifakela umphelo ekhayeni lakho.
Bonke abavelisi esibakhankanyileyo ngasentla nabo banohlobo oluthile lweprogram yomthengisi okhethiweyo-iikontraki eziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwiimveliso zabo kwaye zinokubonelela ngenkonzo evunyiweyo ngumenzi. Abathengisi abaninzi abakhethiweyo nabo banofikelelo oluphambili kwiinxalenye kunye nezixhobo.
Ngokubanzi, kungcono ukufumana ikontraka ekhethwayo kuqala kwaye uthathe ithuba lobuchule babo kunye neempawu abaziqhelileyo. Loo nkonzo ihlala iza neziqinisekiso ezingcono, nayo. Ayenzi nto ilungileyo ukuthandana nempompo yobushushu ethile kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba akukho mntu kwindawo yakho uyazi ukuba inkonzo okanye ukuyifaka.
Uyifumana njani eyona mpompo yobushushu isebenzayo?
Ukujonga iireyithingi zempompo yobushushu kunokunceda, kodwa sukujolisa kuphela kuloo nto. Phantse naziphi na iimpompo zobushushu zibonelela ngoncedo olukhulu ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zemveli ukuba kudla ngokungabi yimfuneko ukufuna ezona metrics ziphezulu kakhulu ngaphakathi kudidi lwempompo yobushushu.
Uninzi lweempompo zobushushu zinemilinganiselo emibini eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza kakuhle. Umlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla onyaka, okanye i-SEER, ilinganisa umthamo wokupholisa wenkqubo njengoko uthelekisa namandla afunekayo ukuqhuba inkqubo. Ngokwahlukileyo, into yokusebenza kwexesha lokufudumeza, okanye i-HSPF, ilinganisa ubudlelwane phakathi komthamo wokufudumeza wenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla. ISebe lezaMandla lase-US lincoma ukufuna i-HSPF ephezulu kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye i-SEER ephezulu kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.
Iimpompo zokushisa ezifanelekileyo kwi-Energy Star status kufuneka zibe ne-SEER yokukala ubuncinane be-15 kunye ne-HSPF ubuncinane be-8.5. Akuqhelekanga ukufumana iimpompo zokushisa eziphezulu kunye ne-SEER ye-21 okanye i-HSPF ye-10 okanye i-11.
Njengokulinganisa impompo yobushushu, amandla agqibeleleyo ekhaya lakho lonke aya kuxhomekeka kwinani lezinto ukongeza kwimpompo yobushushu ngokwayo, efana nemozulu kunye nokuhluzwa komoya, imozulu ohlala kuyo, kunye nokuba uceba kangakanani ukusebenzisa. inkqubo yakho.
Ngaba impompo yobushushu ingasebenza kunye nemibhobho ekhoyo ye-HVAC?
Ewe, ukuba sele unenkqubo yomoya esembindini kwikhaya lakho, ungasebenzisa inkqubo yakho ekhoyo yokuhambisa umoya kwimpompo yakho yobushushu. Kwaye awufuni ngenene imibhobho: Iimpompo zobushushu zomthombo womoya zikwafumaneka ngohlobo lwezahlulo ezincinci ezingenamibhobho. Uninzi lwabavelisi banikezela ngeenketho zombini, kwaye unokontraka olungileyo unokukucebisa ekusekweni kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho ukwandisa intuthuzelo kwaye usebenzise ngokugqibeleleyo oko sele kufakelwe likhaya lakho.
Iimpompo zobushushu ziyaguquguquka xa kufikwa kwi-retrofits kwi-ducting esele ikhona, kwaye zinokusebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo exutyiweyo enazo zombini iiyunithi ezidonswayo kunye nezingenambhobho, zondla icompressor enye ebekwe ngaphandle kwendlu. Xa usapho lwakwaRitter lwaluphucula ikhaya labo laseBoston ngeempompo zobushushu, umzekelo, basebenzisa abaphangi bomoya abakhoyo ukuze benze inkqubo yomoya entsha edityanisiweyo kumgangatho wesibini, kwaye emva koko bongeza i-mini-splits ezimbini zokugubungela iofisi kunye nenkosi. igumbi lokulala eliphezulu, zonke ezo zibotshelelwe kumthombo ofanayo. "Yinkqubo ekhethekileyo," uMike Ritter usixelele, "kodwa kwimeko yethu, iphelile ukusebenza kakuhle."
Ngokubanzi, zama ukufumana izimvo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo kwiikontraka malunga nendlela yokulungelelanisa inkqubo yakho ye-HVAC ekhoyo. Ukwenjenjalo kunokukongela imali ethile, okanye kusenokungawufanele umgudu okanye iindleko. Enye into ekhuthazayo esiyifumene kuphando lwethu kukuba inkqubo yakho esele ikhona, nokuba ithini na, akufuneki ikuthintele ekufumaneni impompo yobushushu ukuze uncedise, unciphise, okanye ubuyisele into esele ikhona. Uyakwazi ukulungelelanisa impompo yobushushu kuyo nayiphi na iplani yekhaya, okoko nje wena (kwaye, ngokwenene, ikontraki yakho) uyayazi into oyenzayo.
Ingaba zikhona iimpompo zobushushu ezenza ukupholisa kuphela?
Ewe, kodwa asiyicebisi iimodeli ezinjalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu unyaka wonke, kunokuvakala kungafuneki ukongeza inkqubo entsha yokufudumeza ekhayeni lakho. Kodwa inkqubo enjalo “isisixhobo esinye esinamalungu ambalwa angaphezulu, kwaye unokwenza utshintshiselwano phantse kungekho msebenzi ungaphezulu,” utshilo uNate Adams, umcebisi ngomsebenzi wekhaya, kudliwanondlebe neThe New York Times. Ezo ndawo zongezelelekileyo zibiza kuphela amakhulu ambalwa eedola ngaphezulu, kwaye olophawu lunokugutyungelwa sisaphulelo. Kukwakho inyani yokuba iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza ngokugqithisileyo njengoko ubushushu bekhaya busondela kuloo ndawo yokuthuthuzela phakathi kwiminyaka yama-60s. Ke ngezo ntsuku zinqabileyo xa iyehla ukuya kuma-50s, inkqubo akufuneki isebenzise nawaphi na amandla ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho. Ufumana ubushushu simahla ngelo xesha.
Ukuba sele unayo i-oyile okanye igesi-enefuthe lobushushu ongafuni ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo, uneendlela ezimbalwa zokuseta i-hybrid-ubushushu okanye inkqubo yobushushu obumbini esebenzisa loo mafutha efosili njengenkxaso okanye ukongeza impompo yobushushu. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lunokongela imali ngexesha lobusika obuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo—kwaye ukholwe okanye cha, lunokuba lukhetho olungcono lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Sinecandelo elahlukileyo elineenkcukacha ezininzi ngezantsi.
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Amanye amanqaku athathwe kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze ulucime. Ukuba unomdla kwiimveliso zempompo yobushushu, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nenkampani yempompo yobushushu ye-OSB, silolona khetho lwakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2022