Ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho kukude kumbono omtsha kwaye bekukho ukusukela kwimihla yamaRoma. I-Voids yakhiwa phantsi kwezakhiwo apho imililo yayibaswa ukudala umoya ofudumeleyo owawuza kudlula kwi-voids kunye nokutshisa isakhiwo sesakhiwo. Ukusukela ngamaxesha amaRoma ukufudumeza ngaphantsi, njengoko umntu ebenokulindela, kuhambele phambili ngokumangalisayo. Ukufudumeza kombane ngaphantsi kombane sele kukho iminyaka emininzi xa amaxabiso ombane aphantsi ngexesha lasebusuku asetyenziswa ukufudumeza ubunzima bobushushu besakhiwo. Oku kubonakalise ixabiso eliphezulu kwaye amaxesha okufudumeza ajolise kusetyenziso lwemini yesakhiwo; kwafika ixesha langokuhlwa isakhiwo sasipholile.
Ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho omanzi kuxhaphakile ngoku kulo lonke ishishini lokwakha ngofakelo olwandayo. Iimpompo zobushushu zezona zikulungeleyo ukuvelisa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ahambelana nenkqubo yokufudumeza eyilwe kakuhle emanzi esekwe phantsi komgangatho. Nanini na xa kuchazwa ukusebenza kweempompo zokushisa, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswa ngokweCOP (Coefficient of Performance) - umlinganiselo wegalelo lombane kwimveliso ye-thermal.
Ukufudumeza phantsi komgangatho
Ii-COP's zilinganiswa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kwaye ziya kulinganiswa rhoqo kucingwa ukuba impompo yobushushu iqhagamshelwe kwisixokelelwano sokufudumeza esingaphantsi komhlaba xa impompo yobushushu isesona sisebenza kakuhle - ngokuqhelekileyo ijikeleze i-COP yesi-4 okanye i-400% ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa ucinga ngokufakela impompo yokushisa ingqalelo enkulu yinkqubo yokusabalalisa ubushushu. Ipompo yokushisa kufuneka ihambelane neyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusabalalisa ukushisa - ukufudumeza ngaphantsi.
Ukuba inkqubo yokufudumeza ephantsi yomgangatho uyilwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, impompo yobushushu kufuneka iqhube kwimpumelelo yayo ephezulu idala iindleko eziphantsi kakhulu zokusebenza kwaye ke ixesha lokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kutyalo-mali lokuqala.
Iinzuzo zokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho
Ukufudumeza phantsi komhlaba kudala ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwipropathi yonke. Ubushushu busasazwa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amagumbi angenazo 'iipokotho zobushushu' ezidla ngokwenzeka xa kusetyenziswa iiradiyetha eziqhelekileyo.
Ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ukusuka emgangathweni kudala umgangatho okhululekile wobushushu. Umgangatho ufudumele xa kuthelekiswa nowophahla oluthandeka ngakumbi kwindlela umzimba womntu osabela ngayo (siyathanda iinyawo zethu zifudumale kodwa zingatshisi kakhulu entloko). Oku kuchasene nendlela iiradiyetha eziqhelekileyo ezisebenza ngayo apho uninzi lobushushu bunyuka ukuya kwisilingi kwaye njengoko luphola, luyawa, ludala umjikelo wokuhambisa.
Ukufudumeza umgangatho ophantsi sisigcini-ndawo esikhupha indawo exabisekileyo enokuthi ngenye indlela ithathwe ziiradiatha. Iindleko zokuqala zokufakela zibiza kakhulu kunenkqubo yeradiyetha kodwa ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kufunyanwa kumagumbi ngamanye kuba kukho inkululeko yoyilo lwangaphakathi.
Inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ubushushu bamanzi aphantsi kwaye kutheni ihambelana kakhulu neempompo zokushisa.
Ubungqina be-Vadal - kwiipropathi ezivunyelweyo, kukho uxolo lwengqondo olongezelelweyo.
Idala imeko-bume ecocekileyo ekunokuhlala kuyo. Ngaphandle kweeradiyetha zokucocwa, uthuli olujikeleza kwigumbi luyancitshiswa lunceda abantu abanesifo sombefu okanye abangevayo.
Isondlo esincinci okanye akukho.
Ukugqitywa koMgangatho
Abantu abaninzi abayixabisi impembelelo yesigqubuthelo somgangatho esinokuba nayo kubushushu obuphantsi. Ubushushu buya kuhla kunye nokunyuka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umgangatho ugqunywe kakuhle. Nasiphi na isigqubuthelo esikwi-screed/umgangatho ongaphantsi sinokusebenza njengesithinteli kwaye ngokwethiyori sigqume umphezulu sikhusela ubushushu ekunyukeni. Zonke izindlu ezintsha okanye uguqulo luya kuba nokufuma kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba womise imigangatho ngaphambi kokugquma. Unale nto engqondweni, nangona kunjalo, iimpompo zobushushu akufuneki zisetyenziswe 'ukomisa' isakhiwo. I-screed kufuneka ivunyelwe ixesha lokunyanga / ukomisa kwaye iimpompo zokushisa kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ukunyusa izinga lokushisa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ezinye iimpompo zobushushu zinendawo eyakhelweyo 'yokomisa i-screed'. I-Screed kufuneka yome ngesantya se-1mm ngosuku kwi-50mm yokuqala - ixesha elide ukuba likhudlwana.
Onke amatye, i-ceramic okanye i-slate floors iyacetyiswa njengoko ivumela ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obugqwesileyo xa ibekwe kwikhonkrithi kunye ne-screed.
Ikhaphethi ifanelekile – nangona kunjalo i-underlay kunye nekhaphethi akufunekanga ibe ngaphezu kwe-12mm. Ukulinganiswa kwe-TOG edibeneyo yekhaphethi kunye ne-underlay akufanele idlule i-1.5 TOG.
IVinyl akufuneki ityebe kakhulu (okt max 5mm). Kubalulekile xa usebenzisa iVinyl ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umswakama ophantsi uyapheliswa kwaye iglue efanelekileyo isetyenziswe xa kulungiswa.
Imigangatho yokhuni inokusebenza njenge-insulator. Umthi owenziwe ngobunjineli uyacetyiswa phezu komthi oqinileyo ngenxa yokuba umthamo wokufuma uvalwe ngaphakathi kweebhodi kodwa ubukhulu beebhodi akufanele budlule kwi-22mm.
Imigangatho yemithi eqinileyo kufuneka yomiswe kwaye ifakwe izinongo ukunciphisa ukufuma. Qinisekisa kwakhona ukuba i-screed yomiswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye bonke ubumanzi bususiwe phambi kokubeka nayiphi na into egqityiweyo yokhuni.
Ukuba ucinga ngokubeka phantsi umgangatho weplanga kucetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso zomenzi/umthengisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyahambelana nokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho. Njengazo zonke iifakelo eziphantsi kunye nokuphumeza ubushushu obuphezulu, uqhagamshelwano olulungileyo phakathi kwesakhiwo somgangatho kunye nesigqubuthelo somgangatho kubalulekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2022