Iiphaneli zelanga zinokunika amandla ngobuchwephesha nasiphi na isixhobo ekhayeni lakho, ukusuka kumatshini wakho wokuhlamba ukuya kwiTV yakho. Kwaye nangcono, banokunika amandla impompo yobushushu bomthombo wakho womoya!
Ewe, kuyenzeka ukudibanisa iiphaneli zesolar photovoltaic (PV) kunye nempompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya ukuvelisa zombini ukufudumeza kunye namanzi ashushu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ngelixa unobubele kokusingqongileyo.
Kodwa ngaba unganika amandla umoya wakho wempompo yobushushu ngeepaneli zelanga ngokukodwa? Ewe, oko kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani beepaneli zakho zelanga.
Ngelishwa, akukho lula njengokuncamathela iipaneli zelanga ezimbalwa kuphahla lwakho. Isixa sombane esiveliswa yipaneli yelanga siya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kubungakanani bepaneli yelanga, ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli zelanga kunye nobungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga kwindawo yakho.
Iiphaneli zeSolar photovoltaic zisebenza ngokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane. Ngoko okukhona umkhulu ummandla womphezulu weepaneli zelanga, kokukhona ziya kufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kokukhona ziya kuvelisa umbane omninzi. Kukwahlawula ukuba neepaneli zelanga ezininzi kangangoko unako, ngakumbi ukuba unethemba lokunika amandla impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya.
Iisistim zephaneli yelanga zilinganiswe nge-kW, kunye nomlinganiselo obhekiselele kwisixa samandla esiveliswa ziipaneli ngeyure yokukhanya kwelanga. I-avareji yesixokelelwano sephaneli yelanga ijikeleze i-3-4 kW, ebonisa imveliso ephezulu eveliswayo ngemini enelanga kakhulu. Eli nani lisenokuba lincinci xa kukho amafu okanye kusasa okanye ngorhatya xa ilanga lingekho phezulu. Inkqubo ye-4kW iya kuvelisa malunga nama-3,400 kWh ombane ngonyaka.
Zingaphi iiphaneli zesola endiza kuzifuna?
Iiphaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo zivelisa malunga ne-250 watts, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ufake iiphaneli ezi-4 ukwenza inkqubo ye-1 kW. Kwinkqubo ye-2kW, uya kufuna iiphaneli ezisi-8, kwaye kwi-3kW uya kufuna iiphaneli ezili-12. Uyayifumana ingqukuva yayo.
Usapho oluqhelekileyo (usapho lwaba-4) lunokufuna isixokelelwano sephaneli yelanga eyi-3-4kW ukuvelisa umbane owaneleyo wokunika amandla ekhaya, olingana neepaneli ezili-12-16.
Kodwa xa sibuyela kubalo lwethu lwangaphambili, impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya iya kufuna i-4,000 kWh yombane ukuze ivelise i-12,000 kWh (imfuno yobushushu), ngoko kuya kufuneka ube nenkqubo enkulu yeepaneli ezili-16+ ukunika amandla impompo yobushushu bomthombo wakho womoya ngokukodwa.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ngelixa iiphaneli zesola kufuneka zikwazi ukuvelisa uninzi lombane owufunayo ukunika amandla impompo yobushushu yomthombo wakho womoya, akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba zenze umbane owaneleyo wokunika amandla ezinye izixhobo zasekhaya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbane osuka kwigridi.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba zingaphi iiphaneli zelanga oza kuzifuna kwikhaya lakho kukwenza uvavanyo lwenjineli eqeqeshiweyo. Baza kukucebisa malunga nokuba zingaphi iiphaneli zelanga oza kuzifuna ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho kunye nempompo yobushushu yomthombo wakho womoya.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa iipaneli zelanga zingavelisi mbane waneleyo?
Ukuba iiphaneli zakho zelanga azivelisi mbane waneleyo ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho okanye impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla asuka kwigridi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Khumbula ukuba uya kuhlawula ngawo nawaphi na amandla owasebenzisayo kwigridi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumana uvavanyo lobuchule lwenani leepaneli zelanga ukunika amandla impompo yobushushu bomthombo wakho womoya.
Zeziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukunika amandla impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya?
Ukongiwa kweendleko
Ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo wakho wokufudumeza wangoku, impompo yobushushu yomthombo womoya inokukongela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-£1,300 ngonyaka kumatyala akho okufudumeza. Iimpompo zobushushu eziphuma kumthombo womoya zidla ngokungabizi kakhulu ukuqhuba kuneendlela ezingahlaziyekiyo njengeoyile kunye neebhoyila ze-LPG, kwaye olu londolozo luya kwanda ngokunika amandla impompo yakho yobushushu ngeepaneli zelanga.
Iimpompo zobushushu ezivela kumthombo womoya zinikwa amandla ngumbane, ngoko unokunciphisa iindleko zakho zokufudumeza ngokuwakhupha amandla elanga asimahla awenziwa kwiiphaneli zakho.
Ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene nokunyuka kweendleko zamandla
Ngokunika amandla impompo yobushushu yomthombo wakho womoya ngamandla ephaneli yelanga, uyazikhusela ekunyukeni kweendleko zamandla. Nje ukuba uhlawule iindleko zokufakela iiphaneli zakho zelanga, amandla owavelisayo asimahla, ngoko awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nokunyuka kwegesi, i-oyile okanye umbane nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukuncitshiswa kokuthembela kwigridi kunye nekhabhoni
Ngokutshintshela kwiimpompo zokufudumala zomthombo womoya owenziwe ngamapaneli elanga, abanini bezindlu banokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwigridi yombane kunye negesi. Ukubona njengoko igridi isenziwe ngokuyintloko ngamandla angahlaziyekiyo (kwaye sonke siyayazi indlela amabi ngayo amafutha efosili kwindalo esingqongileyo), le yindlela entle yokusika ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yakho kunye nokunciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2022